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Gene Protein Transcript Promoter Expression GO/PPI PubMed Cross reference

Gene information for PLAU (Homo sapiens)
(Information is obtained from NCBI Gene database)
Entrez gene ID5328
Official gene symbolPLAU
Full nameplasminogen activator, urokinase
Aliases,ATF,UPA,URK,u-PA,
Gene summaryThis gene encodes a serine protease involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix and possibly tumor cell migration and proliferation. A specific polymorphism in this gene may be associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease and also with decreased affinity for fibrin-binding. This protein converts plasminogen to plasmin by specific cleavage of an Arg-Val bond in plasminogen. Plasmin in turn cleaves this protein at a Lys-Ile bond to form a two-chain derivative in which a single disulfide bond connects the amino-terminal A-chain to the catalytically active, carboxy-terminal B-chain. This two-chain derivative is also called HMW-uPA (high molecular weight uPA). HMW-uPA can be further processed into LMW-uPA (low molecular weight uPA) by cleavage of chain A into a short chain A (A1) and an amino-terminal fragment. LMW-uPA is proteolytically active but does not bind to the uPA receptor. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq]
LocationChromosome: 10   Locus: 10q24
Gene position75670862 - 75677259  Map Viewer
Gene orientationplus
Gene size6398 bp
Gene sequence
OMIM ID191840