Search results for the GEO ID: GSE1007
(Click on the check boxes provided under "Select for analysis", to initiate grouping)
(Once the selection is made, click on "Add groups" in "Make groups for comparison", to make a group. Scroll down)
GSM ID
GPL ID
Select for analysis
Title
Source name
Description
Characteristics
GSM15912
GPL92
Normal human skeletal muscle sample 1 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 17-year-old female individual Keywords = gene expression profile of normal human skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15913
GPL92
Normal human skeletal muscle sample 2 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 13-year-old male individual Keywords = gene expression profile of normal human skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15914
GPL92
Normal human skeletal muscle sample 3 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 2-year-old male individual Keywords = gene expression profile of normal human skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15915
GPL92
Normal human skeletal muscle sample 4 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 2-year-old male individual Keywords = gene expression profile of normal human skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15916
GPL92
Normal human skeletal muscle sample 5 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 4-year-old male individual Keywords = gene expression profile of normal human skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15917
GPL92
Normal human skeletal muscle sample 6 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 10-year-old male individual Keywords = gene expression profile of normal human skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15918
GPL92
Normal human skeletal muscle sample 7 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1-year-old male individual Keywords = gene expression profile of normal human skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15919
GPL92
Normal human skeletal muscle sample 8 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 4-year-old female individual Keywords = gene expression profile of normal human skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15920
GPL92
Normal human skeletal muscle sample 9 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 5-year-old female individual Keywords = gene expression profile of normal human skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15921
GPL92
Normal human skeletal muscle sample 11 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 36-year-old female individual Keywords = gene expression profile of normal human skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15922
GPL92
Normal human skeletal muscle sample 3 (repeat) Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 2-year-old male individual Keywords = gene expression profile of normal human skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15923
GPL92
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 1 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1-year-old male DMD patient Keywords = gene expression profile of DMD pateint's skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15924
GPL92
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 2 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1.5-year-old male DMD patient Keywords = gene expression profile of DMD pateint's skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15925
GPL92
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 3 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 7-year-old male DMD patient Keywords = gene expression profile of DMD pateint's skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15926
GPL92
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 4 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 3-year-old male DMD patient Keywords = gene expression profile of DMD pateint's skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15927
GPL92
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 5 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 3.5-year-old male DMD patient Keywords = gene expression profile of DMD pateint's skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15928
GPL92
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 6 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1-year-old male DMD patient Keywords = gene expression profile of DMD pateint's skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15929
GPL92
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 7 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 0.8-year-old male DMD patient Keywords = gene expression profile of DMD pateint's skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15930
GPL92
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 8 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 0.8-year-old male DMD patient Keywords = gene expression profile of DMD pateint's skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15931
GPL92
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 11 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 4-year-old male DMD patient Keywords = gene expression profile of DMD pateint's skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15932
GPL92
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 12 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 3-year-old male DMD patient Keywords = gene expression profile of DMD pateint's skeletal muscle Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95B
GSM15976
GPL93
Normal Human skeletal muscle sample 1 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 17-year-old female individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM15977
GPL93
Normal Human skeletal muscle sample 2 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 13-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM15978
GPL93
Normal Human skeletal muscle sample 3 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 2-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM15979
GPL93
Normal Human skeletal muscle sample 4 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 2-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM15980
GPL93
Normal Human skeletal muscle sample 5 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 4-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM15981
GPL93
Normal Human skeletal muscle sample 6 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 10-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM15982
GPL93
Normal Human skeletal muscle sample 7 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM15983
GPL93
Normal Human skeletal muscle sample 8 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 4-year-old female individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM16212
GPL93
Normal Human skeletal muscle sample 9 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 5-year-old female individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM16213
GPL93
Normal Human skeletal muscle sample 11 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 36-year-old female individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM16214
GPL93
Normal Human skeletal muscle sample 9(repeat) Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 5-year-old female individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM16215
GPL93
Duchenne Muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 1 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchennemuscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM16216
GPL93
Duchenne Muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 2 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1.5-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM16217
GPL93
Duchenne Muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 3 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 7-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM16218
GPL93
Duchenne Muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 4 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 3-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM16219
GPL93
Duchenne Muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 6 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM16220
GPL93
Duchenne Muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 7 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 0.8-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM16221
GPL93
Duchenne Muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 8 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 6-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM16222
GPL93
Duchenne Muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 9 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a male individual (age: unknown) Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM16223
GPL93
Duchenne Muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 11 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 4-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM16224
GPL93
Duchenne Muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 12 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 3-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM16225
GPL93
Duchenne Muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 12 (repeat) Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 3-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95C
GSM16226
GPL94
Normal Human Skeletal muscle sample 1 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 17-year-old female individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16227
GPL94
Normal Human Skeletal muscle sample 2 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 13-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16228
GPL94
Normal Human Skeletal muscle sample 3 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 2-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16229
GPL94
Normal Human Skeletal muscle sample 4 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 2-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16230
GPL94
Normal Human Skeletal muscle sample 5 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 4-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16231
GPL94
Normal Human Skeletal muscle sample 6 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 10-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16232
GPL94
Normal Human Skeletal muscle sample 7 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16233
GPL94
Normal Human Skeletal muscle sample 8 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 4-year-old female individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16234
GPL94
Normal Human Skeletal muscle sample 9 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 5-year-old female individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16235
GPL94
Normal Human Skeletal muscle sample 11 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 36-year-old female individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16236
GPL94
Normal Human Skeletal muscle sample 4(repeat) Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 2-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16237
GPL94
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 1 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of DMD patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16244
GPL94
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 2 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1.5-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of DMD patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16245
GPL94
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 4 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 3-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of DMD patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16249
GPL94
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 6 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of DMD patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16250
GPL94
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 7 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 0.8-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of DMD patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16254
GPL94
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 8 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 6-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of DMD patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16255
GPL94
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 9 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient( age: unknown) Keywords = Gene expression profiles of DMD patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16256
GPL94
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 10 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient( age: unknown) Keywords = Gene expression profiles of DMD patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16257
GPL94
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 11 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 4-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of DMD patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16258
GPL94
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 6(repeat) Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of DMD patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16259
GPL94
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 10(repeat) Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient (Age: unknown) Keywords = Gene expression profiles of DMD patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95D
GSM16287
GPL95
normal Human skeletal muscle sample 1 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 17-year-old female individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16288
GPL95
normal Human skeletal muscle sample 2 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 13-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16289
GPL95
normal Human skeletal muscle sample 3 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 2-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16290
GPL95
normal Human skeletal muscle sample 4 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 2-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16292
GPL95
normal Human skeletal muscle sample 5 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 4-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16293
GPL95
normal Human skeletal muscle sample 7 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16294
GPL95
normal Human skeletal muscle sample 6 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 10-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16295
GPL95
normal Human skeletal muscle sample 8 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 4-year-old female individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16296
GPL95
normal Human skeletal muscle sample 9 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 5-year-old female individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16297
GPL95
normal Human skeletal muscle sample 11 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 36-year-old female individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16298
GPL95
normal Human skeletal muscle sample 4(repeat) Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 2-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of normal human skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16299
GPL95
duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 1 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16301
GPL95
duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 1(repeat) Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1-year-old male individual Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16302
GPL95
duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 2 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1.5-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16303
GPL95
duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 3 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 7-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16304
GPL95
duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 4 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 3-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16305
GPL95
duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 6 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 1-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16306
GPL95
duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 7 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 0.8-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16307
GPL95
duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 8 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 6-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16308
GPL95
duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 11 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 4-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
GSM16309
GPL95
duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patient’s skeletal muscle sample 12 Quadriceps biopsy muscle sample obtained from a 3-year-old duchenne muscular dystrophy male patient Keywords = Gene expression profiles of duchenne muscular dystrophy patient's skeletal muscle sample Keywords = Affymetrix HG-U95E
 
 
Make groups for comparisons
(2 groups will be compared at a time)
Select GSMs and click on "Add groups"
Enter the group name here:


Select expression type
Transcripts profile based on;
A. Differential status (Up/Down regulation)
B. Absolute calls (Transcribed/Not-detected)
 
Filter results by number of probes