Search results for the GEO ID: GSE7153
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GSM162906
GPL570
Melanoma cell line A2058 Melanoma cell line A2058 Melanoma cell line established from metastatic melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
GSM162929
GPL570
Melanoma cell line MM370 Melanoma cell line MM370 Melanoma cell line MM370 established from a metastatic melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
GSM162932
GPL570
melanoma cell line MM386 Melanoma cell line MM386 Melanoma cell line established from metastatic melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
GSM162933
GPL570
Melanoma cell line MM415 Melanoma cell line MM415 Melanoma cell line MM415 established from metastatic melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
GSM162935
GPL570
Melanoma cell line MM200 Melanoma cell line MM200 Melanoma cell line established from primary nodular melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
GSM162939
GPL570
Melanoma cell line D05 Melanoma cell line D05 Melanoma cell line established from metastatic melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
GSM162943
GPL570
Melanoma cell line MM649 Melanoma cell line MM649 Melanoma cell line established from metastatic melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
GSM169528
GPL570
melanoma cell line D17 Melanoma cell line D17 Melanoma cell line established from metastatic melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
GSM169530
GPL570
melanoma cell line D11 melanoma cell line D11 Melanoma cell line established from metastatic melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
GSM170588
GPL570
Melanoma cell line D28 Melanoma cell line D28 Melanoma cell line established from metastatic melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
GSM170590
GPL570
Melanoma cell line D35 Melanoma cell line D35 Melanoma cell line established from metastatic melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
GSM170592
GPL570
Melanoma cell line D38 Melanoma cell line D38 Melanoma cell line established from metastatic melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
GSM170597
GPL570
Melanoma cell line MM603 Melanoma cell line MM603 Melanoma cell line established from metastatic melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
GSM170841
GPL570
Melanoma cell line MM329 Melanoma cell line MM329 Melanoma cell line established from primary melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
GSM170843
GPL570
Melanoma cell line MM383 Melanoma cell line MM383 Melanoma cell line established from metastatic melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
GSM170855
GPL570
Melanoma cell line D08 Melanoma cell line D08 Melanoma cell line established from metastatic melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
GSM170979
GPL570
Melanoma cell line MM96L Melanoma cell line MM96L Melanoma cell line established from primary melanoma For each sample, 5 μg of total RNA were used for target preparation using Eukaryotic One-cycle Target Labelling and Control Reagents kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Affymetrix). First-strand complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using a T7-Oligo(dT) primer followed by second-strand cDNA synthesis from these samples using T4 polymerase. An in-vitro transcription reaction was then performed to produce biotin-labelled complementary RNA (cRNA). This cRNA was fragmented and 15 μg were hybridized to an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array in an Affymetrix Hybridization Oven 640 for 16 h at 45oC. Chips were then washed and post-stained with streptavidin phycoerythrin and normal goat IgG solutions on an Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450. Chips were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000, and raw image data files obtained using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS Version 1.2). Relative expression values were generated for each probe set using the Affymetrix PLIER algorithm in ArrayAssist® Version 4.20 (Stratagene) and further log transformed to base 2. The resulting data were imported into GeneSpring GX v7.3 (Agilent Technologies). Data values less than 0.1 were set to 0.1 and the logarithm of data values were used as expression values. The expression values were normalized in two steps. First, values were centralized sample by sample, such that the median expression value was zero for each sample. Second, expression values were centralized gene by gene such that the median expression value was zero for each probe set.
 
 
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