| Entrez gene ID | | 216 |
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| Official gene symbol | | ALDH1A1 |
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| Full name | | aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 |
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| Aliases | | ,ALDC,ALDH-E1,ALDH1,ALDH11,MGC2318,PUMB1,RALDH1, |
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| Gene summary | | This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenases family of proteins. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the second enzyme of the major oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism. Two major liver isoforms of this enzyme, cytosolic and mitochondrial, can be distinguished by their electrophoretic mobilities, kinetic properties, and subcellular localizations. Most Caucasians have two major isozymes, while approximately 50% of Orientals have only the cytosolic isozyme, missing the mitochondrial isozyme. A remarkably higher frequency of acute alcohol intoxication among Orientals than among Caucasians could be related to the absence of the mitochondrial isozyme. This gene encodes a cytosolic isoform, which has a high affinity for aldehydes. [provided by RefSeq] |
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| Location | | Chromosome: 9 Locus: 9q21.13 |
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| Gene position | | 75567969 - 75515587 Map Viewer |
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| Gene orientation | | minus |
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| Gene size | | 52383 bp |
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| Gene sequence |
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| OMIM ID | | 100640 |
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