Entrez gene ID | | 2706 |
Official gene symbol | | GJB2 |
Full name | | gap junction protein, beta 2, 26kDa |
Aliases | | ,CX26,DFNA3,DFNA3A,DFNB1,DFNB1A,HID,KID,NSRD1,PPK, |
Gene summary | | This gene encodes a member of the gap junction protein family. The gap junctions were first characterized by electron microscopy as regionally specialized structures on plasma membranes of contacting adherent cells. These structures were shown to consist of cell-to-cell channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and small molecules between cells. The gap junction proteins, also known as connexins, purified from fractions of enriched gap junctions from different tissues differ. According to sequence similarities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, the gap junction proteins are divided into two categories, alpha and beta. Mutations in this gene are responsible for as much as 50% of pre-lingual, recessive deafness. [provided by RefSeq] |
Location | | Chromosome: 13 Locus: 13q11-q12 |
Gene position | | 20767114 - 20761602 Map Viewer |
Gene orientation | | minus |
Gene size | | 5513 bp |
Gene sequence |
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OMIM ID | | 121011 |
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