Entrez gene ID | | 3567 |
Official gene symbol | | IL5 |
Full name | | interleukin 5 (colony-stimulating factor, eosinophil) |
Aliases | | ,EDF,IL-5,TRF, |
Gene summary | | The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that acts as a growth and differentiation factor for both B cells and eosinophils. This cytokine is a main regulator of eosinopoiesis, eosinophil maturation and activation. The elevated production of this cytokine is reported to be related to asthma or hypereosinophilic syndromes. The receptor of this cytokine is a heterodimer, whose beta subunit is shared with the receptors for interleukine 3 (IL3) and colony stimulating factor 2 (CSF2/GM-CSF). This gene, together with those for interleukin 4 (IL4), interleukin 13 (IL13), and CSF2, form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5. This cytokine, IL4, and IL13 are found to be regulated coordinately by long-range regulatory elements spread over 120 kilobases on chromosome 5q31. [provided by RefSeq] |
Location | | Chromosome: 5 Locus: 5q31.1 |
Gene position | | 131879214 - 131877136 Map Viewer |
Gene orientation | | minus |
Gene size | | 2079 bp |
Gene sequence |
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OMIM ID | | 147850 |
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